منابع مشابه
The beef tenderness model
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متن کاملNational beef tenderness survey.
To determine the average tenderness and sensory ratings of beef subprimal cuts sold in retail cases across the United States, retail cuts were purchased through typical retail outlets in 14 metropolitan cities and transported to Texas A&M University for sensory and Warner-Bratzler shear analysis. The overall mean shear force for all cuts was 3.65 kg, and the mean shear force values for chuck, r...
متن کاملNational Beef Tenderness Survey-1998.
Fifty-six retail stores representing 15 retail chains and 14 foodservice facilities in eight U.S. cities were sampled to determine the tenderness of beef steaks at retail and foodservice levels based on Warner-Bratzler shear (WBS) values and consumer evaluation panels. Retail consumer panels were conducted at five universities. Each retail and foodservice steak was evaluated using 10-point scal...
متن کاملEarly-postmortem cooling rate and beef tenderness.
Four distinct early-postmortem cooling rates (as measured within the longissimus muscle) were obtained by exposing one side of each of five fat and five lean steers to moving air at -2° and the other to 9° static air. Loin steaks of the fastest cooling group were found to be the least tender and to have the shortest sarcomeres; the three remaining groups differed significantly from each other i...
متن کاملAdding Enzymes to Improve Beef Tenderness
Importance of Beef Tenderness Beef palatability is affected by many factors and tenderness is cited as one of the most important. Consumers are willing to pay a premium for a guaranteed tender product with the potential to increase the value of the middle meats over $60 per carcass (Miller et al., 2001). Consequently, the meat industry is in a continual search for methods to improve the tendern...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: South African Journal of Animal Science
سال: 1970
ISSN: 2221-4062,0375-1589
DOI: 10.4314/sajas.v45i3.2